Історичний типаж «лях / поляк» у поезії Т. Г. Шевченка

Abstract

У статті розроблено модель опису історичного типажу «лях / поляк», зафіксованого в поезії Т. Г. Шевченка з урахуванням його поняттєвих, образних і ціннісних характеристик. The article is aimed at providing the evidence that in T. Shevchenko's poems there existed the frequency type ‘Lyakh (Pole)’. Special regard is paid to working out its linguistic-cultural characteristics on the data of the Ukrainian language. The research work introduces a new approach to linguistic modeling of national character through the description of linguistic-cultural types as recognizable generalized images of representatives from social groups, whose conduct was preconditioned by common ethnical-cultural dominants and affected the process of formation of collective mentality in Ukraine. The present report shows the intermediate results of the analysis of the type ‘Lyakh (Pole)’in the linguistic-cultural aspect. The author considers behavioristic parameters of the typified individuality of the ‘Lyakh (Pole)’in T. Shevchenko's poems guided by the ideas, suggested in several publications of prof. V. I. Karasik, devoted to the new trend in linguistic-cultural studies – the theory of linguistic-cultural types. The object of the analysis is the type ‘Lyakh (Pole)’, as its subject the author views conceptual, perceptual- pictorial and evaluative characteristics of the type in T. Shevchenko's poems.