Дерегуляція земельних правовідносин: позитивні та негативні аспекти

Abstract

У статті досліджено зміст терміну « дерегуляція» у сфері правового регулювання земельних відносин; проведено аналіз особливостей здійснення дерегуляції у сфері використання та охорони земель в Україні; виявлено позитивні та негативні аспекти реалізації вказаних заходів протягом2015-2016 років. The article explores the content of the term «deregulation» in the context of land relations legal regulation. The analysis of the deregulation is focused on the peculiarities of its implementation in the context of the use and protection of land in Ukraine. The analysis highlighted positive and negative aspects of realization of these measures during 2015-2016. Analysis of the changes in land legislation of this period provides an opportunity to make a general conclusion that deregulation of land legal relations implies reduction of state influence on social relations concerning the use and land protection in the following ways: a) exemption of certaintypes of land relations from the application of legal provisions; b) reducing the part of imperative regulationof land relations by establishing new land rights for business and individuals, annulment of their specific responsibilities regarding land, mitigating the legal liability for land law violations, as well as simplifying legal procedures of acquisition, implementation andprotection of land rights (substantial reduction in material terms of the lease agreement on land, legislative consolidation of the opportunities to transfer to another person the right to use land for personal farming);c) dilution in discreteness of state legal regulation of land relations by eliminating or detailed elaboration of certain liabilities of public authorities and their officials, as well as transferring of certain powers of these institutions to the non-state subjects,.