Комунікативно-прагматичні ознаки питальної модальності

Abstract

У статті з’ясовано диференційні ознаки питальної модальності, досліджено її в ракурсі «мовець – адресат» і схарактеризовано у зв’язку з діалогічним мовленням. З огляду на сукупність кваліфікаційних параметрів ви­окремлено загальнопитальні, частковопитальні й невласне-питальні модальні значення, описано їхні модифі­кації й формальні маркери. There have been found out differential features of interrogative modality in the article. It has been characterized as «a speaker – an addressee» and studied in connection with dialogic speech. Taking into account qualification criteria together there have been distinguished two varieties of interrogative modal structures: common interrogative and partially interrogative; their formal markers, in particular interrogative intonation, word order, which usually consists in transfer of a language unit connected with a question to the initial part of a sentence, interrogative particles and pronominal words, have been outlined. There have been studied sentence structures with specification and re-interrogative, specification and opposite meanings, interrogative and negative syntactic units, constructions with addition of wish semantics, interrogative and alternative structures as different modifications of common interrogative and partially interrogative sentences.